Is (self‐)reflection a form of intentionality? Sartre's dilemma

نویسندگان

چکیده

Sartre maintains that “all consciousness is of something.” Idiosyncratically, he also understands this “intentionality principle” to entail what “of” necessarily distinct from it (or “outside of” it, or “transcendent to” it). Nonetheless, all conscious of—or rather, “(of)”—itself in a non-intentional (in his terms: “non-positional/non-thetic”) manner. Given non-positional/thetic self-consciousness not intentional, evidently immune the “difference” principle, but less clear with respect self-reflection (which simply calls “reflection”). It seems impossible for reflection be “intentional” because intentionality entails difference—yet problematic consider “non-intentional” then becomes difficult distinguish as such inherently “unreflective”). This can called Sartre's “dilemma reflection.” While alternate between portraying intentional and (it generally appears like former), paper argues should conceived both according different respects. By piecing together various passages texts drawing out their implications, shown have resources an answer own dilemma.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Philosophy

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0966-8373', '1468-0378']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ejop.12860